Reputação e presságio na assembleia homérica: poluphemos em Odisseia 2, 150
Palavras-chave:
Homer. Odyssey. Poluphêmos. Phêmê. Agorê.Resumo
This paper aims to circumscribe the meaning of the signifier poluphemos in Odyssey Book 2, an adjective that is used to name the Cyclops blinded by Odysseus. It shall be argued that its sense is not exclusively delimited by the use of the noun phêmê in the poem, which means “talk (that has a prophetic sense unknown to the addresser but not to the addressee)”. In fact this adjective testifies the noun’s polisemy known to us through texts of the (Pre-)Archaic and Classic periods during which other nouns of the same field, like phêmis, phatis, kleêdôn and kleos, are polysemic as well. One and important reason for such a widespread polysemy is the multiplicity of performance conditions attached to the production and dissemination of discourses and consequently of memories produced by someone’s actions.Referências
APTHORP, M. J. (1980) The Manuscript Evidence for Interpolation in Homer. Heidelberg: Carl Winter
ASSUNÇÃO, T. R. (2008) “Boa comida em banquetes como razão para arriscar a vida: o discurso de Sarpédon a Glauco (Ilíada XII 310-28)”. Nuntius Antiquus 1: 1-17
BAKKER, E. (2002) “Polyphemos.” Colby Quarterly 38: 135-50
BAKKER, E. (2009) “Homer, Odysseus and the narratology of performance“ In: GRETHLEIN, J.; RENGAKOS, A . Narratology and Interpretation: The Content of Narrative Form in Ancient Literature. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter
BANNERT, H. (1988) Formen des Wiederholens bei Homer: Beispiele für eine Poetik des Epos. Wien: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
BURY, J. B. (1892) The Isthmian Odes of Pindar. London: Macmillan
CAIRNS, D. L. (1993) Aidôs: the Psychology and Ethics of Honour and Shame in Ancient Greek Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press
CAREY, C. (1981) A Commentary of Five Odes of Pindar: Pythian 2, Pythian 9, Nemean 1, Nemean 7, Isthmian 8. New York: Arno Press
CARLIER, P. (1984) La royauté en Grèce avant Alexandre. Strasbourg: Association pour l'étude de la civilisation romaine
CARPENTER, T. H. (1991) Art and Myth in Ancient Greece. London: Thames&Hudson
CHANTRAINE, P. (1999) Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque: Histoire des mots. Avec un supplément. Paris: Klincksieck
CLAY, J. S. (2003) Hesiod’s Cosmos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
COOK, E. F. (1995) The Odyssey in Athens: Myths of Cultural Origin. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
COXON, A. H. (1986) The Fragments of Parmenides. Assen/Maastricht-Wolfeboro, N.H.: Van Gorcum
CROTTY, K. (1994) The Poetics of Supplication: Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
CURRIE, B. (2005) Pindar and the Cult of Heroes. Oxford: Oxford University Press
DANEK, G. (1998) Epos und Zitat: Studien zu den Quellen der Odyssee.Wien: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
DINDORF, W. (1855) Scholia graeca in Homeri Odysseam. Oxford: Oxford University Press
DOUGHERTY, C. (2001) The Raft of Odysseus: The Ethnographic Imagination of Homer’s Odyssey. Oxford: Oxford University Press
EDWARDS, A. T. (2004) Hesiod’s Ascra. Berkeley: University of California Press
ERBSE, H. (1986) Untersuchungen zur Funktion der Götter im homerischen Epos. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter
FINKELBERG, M. (1998) The Birth of Literary Fiction in Ancient Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press
FLAIG, E. (1995) “Tödlichs Freien: Penelopes Ruhm, Telemachs Status und die sozialen Normen.” Historische Anthropologie 3: 364-88
FLAIG, E. (1997) “Processus de décision colective et guerre civile: l’exemple de l’Odyssée chant XXIV, vv. 419-70” Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales 52: 3-29
FORD, A. (1992) Homer: The Poetry of the Past. Ithaca-London: Cornell University Press
GALLOP, D. (1984) Parmenides of Elea: Fragments. Text, Translation, Introduction. Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press
GARVIE, A. F. (1994) Homer: Odyssey Books VI-VIII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
GERBER, D. E. (1982) Pindar‘s Olympian One: A Commentary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
GRAY, V. (2007) “Structure and significance”. In: IRWIN, E.; GREENWOOD, E. (org.) Reading Herodotus: A Study of the ‘logoi’ in Book 5 of Herodotus’ Histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
HAFT, A. J. (1992) “τὰ δὴ νῦν πάντα τελεῖται: prophecy and recollections in the assemblies of Iliad 2 and Odyssey 2”. Arethusa 25: 223-40
HAINSWORTH, J. B. (1993) The Iliad: A Commentary. Vol. 3: Books 9-12. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
HALVERSON, J. (1986) “The succession issue in the Odyssey.” G&R 33: 119-28
HAUBOLD, J. (2000) Homer’s People: Epic Poetry and Social Formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
HOECKSTRA, A. (1989) “Books xiii-xvi”. In: HEUBECK, A.; ―. A Commentary on Homer’s Odyssey. Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press
HUMMEL, P. (1999) L’épithète pindarique: étude historique et philologique. Bern: Peter Lang
JONG, I. J. F. de (2001) A Narratological Commentary on the Odyssey. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
JONG, I. J. F. de (2006) “The homeric narrator and his own kleos” Mnemosyne 59: 188-207
KIRK, G.S.; RAVEN, J.E.; SCHOFIELD, M. (1983) The Presocratic Philosophers. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
KÖLLIGAN, D. (2007) Suppletion und Defektivität im griechischen Verbum. Bremen: Hempen
KÖHNKEN, A. (1975) “Gods and descendants of Aiakos in Pindars eighth Isthmian ode”. BICS 22: 25-36
KURKE, L. (1991) The Traffic in Praise: Pindar and the Poetics of Social Economy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
LAIRD, A. G. (1905) “The oracle in Herodotus v. 79”, CJ 1: 20
LfgrE = SNELL, B. (1955-2010) (org.) Lexikon des frühgriechischen Epos. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
LIDOV, J. B. (1977) “The anger of Poseidon” Arethusa 10: 227-36
LSJ = LIDDEL, H. G.; SCOTT, R. (1996) A Greek-English Lexicon. Revised and augmented by H. S. JONES. With a revised supplement. Oxford: Oxford University Press
MARKS, J. (2008) Zeus in the Odyssey. Cambridge, Mass. – London: Center for Hellenic Studies
MARTIN, R. P. (1989) The Language of Heroes: Speech and Performance in the Iliad. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
MARTIN, R. P. (2005) “Epic as genre”. In: FOLEY, J. Miles (org.) A Companion to Ancient Epic. Oxford: Blackwell
MAZON, P. (1944) Hésiode. Belles Lettres: Paris
MIJE, S. R. van der. (2004) “Zum Vogelzeichen im zweiten Buch der Odyssee.” Glotta 80: 193-210
MÜLLER, M. (1966) Athene als gottliche Helferin in der Odyssee. Heidelberg: Carl Winter
NAGY, G. (1979) The Best of the Achaeans: Concepts of the Hero in Archaic Greek Poetry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
NENCI, G. (1994) Erodoto. Le Storie. Vol. V: Libro V: La rivolta della Ionia. Milan: Lorenzo Valla – Mondadori
PERADOTTO, J. (1990) Man in the Middle Voice: Name and Narrative in the Odyssey. Princeton: Princeton University Press
PONTANI, F. (2007) Scholia Graeca in Odysseam: Scholia ad libros α-β. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura
PRIVITERA, G. A. (1982) Pindaro: le Istmiche. Milan: Lorenzo Valla - Mondadori
PUCCI, P. (2007) Inno Alle Muse (Esiodo, Teogonia, 1-115): Texto, Introduzione, Traduzione e Commento. Pisa-Roma: Fabrizio Serra
RAAFLAUB, K. A. (1997) “Homeric society”. In: MORRIS, I.; POWELL, B. (orgs.) A New Companion to Homer. Leiden: Brill
RACE, W. H. (1997) Pindar. Vol. 2: Nemean Odes; Isthmian Odes; Fragments. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press
ROOD, N. J. (2006) “Implied vengeance in the simile of grieving vultures (Odyssey 16, 216-19)”. CQ 56: 1-11
SAÏD, S. (1979) “Les crimes des prétendants, la maison d’Ulysse et les festins de l’ Odyssée”. In: SAÏD, S.; DESBORDES, F.; BOUFFARTIGUE, J.; MOREAU, A. (org.) Études de littérature ancienne. Paris: Presses de l’École Normale Supérieure
SCODEL, R. (2002) Listening to Homer: Tradition, Narrative, and Audience. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
SLATER, W. J. (1969) Lexikon to Pindar. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
SOLMSEN, F.; MERKELBACH, R.; WEST, M. L. (1990) Hesiodi: Theogonia; Opera et Dies; Scutum; Fragmenta Selecta. 3ª ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press
SOTIRIOU, M. (1997) Pindarus Homericus: Homer-Rezeption in Pindars Epinikien. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
STANFORD, W. B. (1965) The Odyssey of Homer. 2 vol. 2a ed. London: Macmillan
STEINRÜCK, M. (1992) Rede und Kontext: Zum Verhältnis von Person und Erzähler in frühgriechischen Texten. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt
STEINRÜCK, M. (2008) The Suitors in the Odyssey: The Clash Between Homer and Archilochus. New York: Peter Lang
STOCKINGER, H. (1959) Die Vorzeichen im Homerischen Epos. St. Ottilien: Eos
TARÁN, L. (1965) Parmenides: Text, Translation, Commentary, and Critical Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press
THUMMER, E. (1968-69) Pindar: Die isthmischen Gedichte. 2 vol. Heidelberg: Carl Winter
VERDENIUS, W. J. (1942) Parmenides: Some Comments on his Poem. Groningen: Wolters
VERDENIUS, W. J. (1987) Commentaries on Pindar, Volume I: O.3, 7, 12, 14. Leiden: Brill
VERDENIUS, W. J. (1988) Commentaries on Pindar, Volume II: O.1, 10, 11, N.11, I.2. Leiden: Brill
VERNANT, J.-P. (1996) “The refusal of Odysseus”. In: SCHEIN, S. (org.) Reading the Odyssey: Selected Interpretive Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press
WERNER, C. (2001) “A ambigüidade do kleos na Odisséia”. Letras clássicas 5: 99-108
WERNER, C. (2005a) “Os limites da autoridade de Odisseu na Odisséia”. Calíope 13: 9-29
WERNER, C. (2005b) “A liberdade restrita do aedo homérico”: Línguas&Letras 6: 171-82
WERNER, C. (2008) “Wives, widows and children: war victims in Iliad book II.” AC 77: 1-18
WEST, M. L. (1978) Hesiod ‘Works & Days’: Edited with Prolegomena and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press
WEST, M. L. (2001) Studies in the Text and Transmission of the Iliad. München – Leipzig: Saur
WEST, S. (1988) “Books i-iv”. In: HAINSWORTH, J. B.; HEUBECK; A.; ―. A Commentary on Homer’s Odyssey. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press
WILAMOWITZ-MOELLENDORF, U. (1927) Die Heimkehr des Odysseus: Neue homerische Untersuchungen. Berlin: Weidmann
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Ao se submeterem textos para a PhaoS, seus autores devem estar cientes de que, se aprovados para publicação, a revista terá sobre eles todos os direitos autorais pertinentes. Originais não serão devolvidos.
